Daily reports from the NGRIP-camp - week 31 year 2001

Monday, July 30th

Daily life
Science
The drilling is still not proceeding well. Since yesterday less that a meter of core has been drilled. After having drilled a short core the drill head apparently heats up so much that it melts a little ice and get stuck. Then it is very hard to pull free. The result is short ice cores of bad quality. Therefore it is seriously being considered if it is worth continuing the drilling with the present conditions. The chance of loosing another drill is quite high, while the chance of getting much more good core is very limited. 

A possibility would be to continue the drilling next year with a thermal drill, which is suitable for drilling in warm ice. This would, however, require quite some logistics as a thermal drill requires a thicker cable with thicker wires, which again needs a stronger winch.

Logistics

Tuesday, July 31st

Daily life
The drilling has now been stopped and the camp is starting to close down. The winch will be left in the drill trench in case there would be a possibility to continue drilling next year. With the present conditions it does not make much sense to continue drilling.
Science
Despite the fact that we have not (yet) achieved the Eemian ice, which we had very much hoped to obtain at NorthGRIP the project is, however, far from a being a failure:

- Just the fact that the Eemian is NOT located at the expected depth is in itself an important result. This means that we have to revise our understanding of the Greenland inland ice. Is there possibly melting at the bottom of the ice? If yes, then how much, where, when, and why? Maybe there was not at all an ice cap at NorthGRIP during the Eemian? How could be so wrong, when we were almost certain to find the Eemian from the radar profiles of the internal layers within the ice?
- We have obtained an ice core with a unik time resolution during the last glaciol period. Even in the last piece of core that was retrieved, which is more than 100,000 years old, the annual layers are still approximately 1 cm thick. This gives the potential for a much better dating and exploration of the glacial period than possible from the existing ice cores.
- With respect to the drilling operation it was quite an achievement this year that it was possible to free a very well stuck drill and that is thereafter was possible to continue drilling. We have learned the lesson of just HOW difficult it is to drill with a mechanical drill when the ice is close to it?s melting point, and efficient techniques have been developed to free a stuck drill without seriously damaging the hole or the core. Experiences which surely will prove valuable in future drillings in Greenland or elsewhere.
- The drill that has been used at NorthGRIP is a development of existing drills which has proved extremely efficient. Although the drill is not suited for drilling in warm ice the ice core obtained the previous years is of an exceptionally high quality. When is went fast up to 200 meters of ice core were produced in a week, an outstanding drilling rate. The drill has been equipped and tested with a new electronics section and it is now shipped to Antarctica, where it will be used for the European EPICA deep drilling at Queen Maud Land.
 

Logistics

Wednesday, August 1st

Daily life
The camp field leader reports: ?At the time of writing, all pallets and loose loads are ready. The cargoline is finished, and vehicles are being moved to storage. The main water snow melter will soon be emptied as the last job of the day. The Universal lathe has been oil treated. Tables and tower in trench covered by plastic.? 
Ready to go, we hope for good weather.
Science
Logistics

Thursday, August 2nd

Daily life
Science

Friday, August 3rd

Daily life
Science
Logistics

Saturday, August 4th

Daily life
Science
Logistics

Sunday, August 5th

Daily life
Science
Logistics


Continue to Week 32


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