Daily reports from the NGRIP-camp - week 31 year 2001
Monday, July 30th
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| Daily life |
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| Science |
| The drilling is still not proceeding well. Since yesterday less that
a meter of core has been drilled. After having drilled a short core the
drill head apparently heats up so much that it melts a little ice and get
stuck. Then it is very hard to pull free. The result is short ice cores
of bad quality. Therefore it is seriously being considered if it is worth
continuing the drilling with the present conditions. The chance of loosing
another drill is quite high, while the chance of getting much more good
core is very limited.
A possibility would be to continue the drilling next year with a thermal
drill, which is suitable for drilling in warm ice. This would, however,
require quite some logistics as a thermal drill requires a thicker cable
with thicker wires, which again needs a stronger winch. |
| Logistics |
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Tuesday, July 31st
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| Daily life |
| The drilling has now been stopped and the camp is starting to close
down. The winch will be left in the drill trench in case there would be
a possibility to continue drilling next year. With the present conditions
it does not make much sense to continue drilling. |
| Science |
| Despite the fact that we have not (yet) achieved the Eemian ice, which
we had very much hoped to obtain at NorthGRIP the project is, however,
far from a being a failure:
- Just the fact that the Eemian is NOT located at the expected depth
is in itself an important result. This means that we have to revise our
understanding of the Greenland inland ice. Is there possibly melting at
the bottom of the ice? If yes, then how much, where, when, and why? Maybe
there was not at all an ice cap at NorthGRIP during the Eemian? How could
be so wrong, when we were almost certain to find the Eemian from the radar
profiles of the internal layers within the ice?
- We have obtained an ice core with a unik time resolution during the
last glaciol period. Even in the last piece of core that was retrieved,
which is more than 100,000 years old, the annual layers are still approximately
1 cm thick. This gives the potential for a much better dating and exploration
of the glacial period than possible from the existing ice cores.
- With respect to the drilling operation it was quite an achievement
this year that it was possible to free a very well stuck drill and that
is thereafter was possible to continue drilling. We have learned the lesson
of just HOW difficult it is to drill with a mechanical drill when the ice
is close to it?s melting point, and efficient techniques have been developed
to free a stuck drill without seriously damaging the hole or the core.
Experiences which surely will prove valuable in future drillings in Greenland
or elsewhere.
- The drill that has been used at NorthGRIP is a development of existing
drills which has proved extremely efficient. Although the drill is not
suited for drilling in warm ice the ice core obtained the previous years
is of an exceptionally high quality. When is went fast up to 200 meters
of ice core were produced in a week, an outstanding drilling rate. The
drill has been equipped and tested with a new electronics section and it
is now shipped to Antarctica, where it will be used for the European EPICA
deep drilling at Queen Maud Land.
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| Logistics |
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Wednesday, August 1st
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| Daily life |
The camp field leader reports: ?At the time of writing, all pallets
and loose loads are ready. The cargoline is finished, and vehicles are
being moved to storage. The main water snow melter will soon be emptied
as the last job of the day. The Universal lathe has been oil treated. Tables
and tower in trench covered by plastic.?
Ready to go, we hope for good weather. |
| Science |
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| Logistics |
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Thursday, August 2nd
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Friday, August 3rd
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| Logistics |
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Saturday, August 4th
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| Logistics |
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Sunday, August 5th
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| Logistics |
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Continue to Week 32
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